Rob Hornstra (1975) is a documentary photographer. Since he graduated he has worked predominantly on long-term projects, both at home and on the other side of the world. His work is characterised by a stylised rawness, with a large dose of intrinsic engagement. He has published three books on his own which, despite increasing print runs, sell out ever faster. He has been commissioned by international newspapers and magazines to produce documentary series. He has also taken part in numerous (solo) exhibitions in the Netherlands and abroad. In addition to his own work as a documentary maker, he is the founder and artistic director of FOTODOK – Space for Documentary Photography.

Arnold van Bruggen (1979) is a writer and filmmaker. With his journalistic production agency Prospektor he has written and filmed numerous stories. In 2001 he published his first major reportage about the presidential elections in Iran. In 2004, his first film ‘Amsterdam-Kosovo’, about the dilemmas of humanitarian aid was selected for the Tribeca Film Festival in New York. Over the last few years Arnold has travelled to many corners of the earth, particularly Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Arnold believes in the power of a well-told story to connect people with worlds they don’t know themselves; from the Mennonite Church in Amsterdam and the uprising of Georgian prisoners of war on the island of Texel to daily life in the small, unknown country of Abkhazia. His articles reflect his personal engagement in and love for the tragic absurdity of the documentary stories he looks for.

   
PHOTOGRAPHY
A major goal of The Sochi Project is to reach a broad audience. Not only through our own books and exhibitions, but also by collaborating with newspapers and magazines. One of our partners is Dutch daily newspaper nrc.next. Until the Olympic Winter Games of 2014 we regularly publish stories from the region around Olympic Sochi. Here are the first five stories in this series. To be continued...



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ARTICLES
Save slow journalism'A bunch of white roses, love lingers in each petal.' Like an amusement park, the sickly sweet music is fired on the million or so tourists crowding the long coastline around Sochi. It is inescapable. If there is no singer performing his tricks, the music pounds from huge speakers, and if there are no speakers, the music blares from several televisions. The same songs are played everywhere. You could fill notebooks with the number of times Biz Tebya (Without You) is played. Chansons and Sochi belong together like sausage and mash. Those looking for a relaxing holiday would do well to come in the winter, because in the summer Sochi is the capital of the Russian chanson. Chansons are Russian ballads, but the comparison with French chansons is only partial. The songs have their origins in the age-old Russian tradition of labour camps and prisons. They are tragic songs, about lost loves, life on the taiga and the longing for home. The prison songs were mostly sung by men with raw, rough voices. The typical prison genre still exists, but nowadays the term ‘chanson’ more often refers to the saccharine genre of Russian-language dance music. It is usually accompanied by a heavy disco beat and occasionally even a dash of techno. We rarely encounter acoustic music on our trip along the boulevards of the Russian costa. The modern Russian chanson is also called popsa, giving disco, house and pop music influences their own place in the genre. Although our Russian interpreter and – it appears - chanson specialist can tell us precisely whether a song is chanson or popsa, we struggle to make a distinction. In theory, popsa is pop music while chansons are ballads. However, many chansons have also been given a thumping beat. The chansons of past and present are often remixed into house music numbers which young and old can dance and sing along to. Young and old, because seniors refuse to be banned from the dance floor. With skirts hitched up and breasts strapped down, davay, the women are off. Older men excel at dancing as though they have just sat in a red ants’ nest. Small children are hoisted onto shoulders or wrap their arms around a partner their own size. After each song the dancers shuffle back to their tables, but often turn around again midway when they hear the beat of the next number. The region’s promenades extend for dozens of kilometres, from Adler in the south to Dzhubga in the north. The coastline is composed of long stretches of pebble beach, concrete and the occasional tuft of grass. To visit the resorts, we take the slow train from Dzhubga back to Sochi. The train lives up to its name, stopping every few hundred metres or so at another station, often nestled in a small valley where rivers flowing down from the mountains are hemmed in by apartments, hotels, a promenade and beach. In the few places where there are no beaches or hotels, the train passes the rugged foothills of the Caucasus, through which the road winds with difficulty. The promenades in the various resorts are almost identical: packed with the same wooden souvenir stands and a long row of restaurants, almost all serving the same food and playing the same kind of music. There must be thousands of them; the singers who grace the dinner and drink joints every evening with their chansons and popsa. The singers are all ages. The older and more serious they are, the greater the chance that they were classically trained, at the Conservatory in Rostov or Krasnodar, sometimes even in Moscow or St Petersburg. For 2,000 roubles a night they are happy to display their vocal talent. Some do it all year round, others move from restaurant to restaurant throughout the summer. Some work solo, others form duos. Some accompany themselves on a synthesizer, while others play real instruments. And while some put their heart and soul into the songs, others seem miles away. Every self-respecting restaurant has a singer. Restaurants that have to share the cramped space on the riverbank – like at Sochi’s desirable Riviera Park location – have built special singing booths of ribbed glass to direct the sound towards their own restaurant. These stand back to back with the booth of the next restaurant. It does little good. In restaurant Romashka it is a cacophony of different songs. Many guests seem to appreciate this and choose the exact spot where the sound converges. Two songs for the price of one. And why not? The restaurants further from the promenades attract older visitors and families. In Novy Afon restaurant, the dance floor is empty. An exhausted group huddles around a table. The music renders most conversation impossible, but the guests do not seem to mind. After a long, scorching day on the beach, in the amusement parks, gardens and shops, most of them seem to enjoy losing themselves in the dramatic lyrics of chansons and popsa. 'My soul cannot sleep without you,' issues almost cheerfully from the speakers. Satisfied heads bob to and fro. 'I am beaten and crushed and am writing to you for the last time...' and at the table the guests drink a toast. Sochi’s coastal region almost exclusively attracts Russian tourists. They arrive by plane, or more often by train and car. The point where the road through the mountains finally reaches the sea is bursting with roadside campers, exhausted from the journey but glad to finally see the sea. Or they hang out of train windows, sweaty and unwashed, hankering for the beach and fresh sea breeze after travelling for 24-hours from Moscow or a week from Siberia. Vasya sits on a concrete slope with pebbles and rusty piers that run into the sea. A cameraman from Moscow, he has just completed an assignment in Abkhazia further to the south. He is now enjoying a short holiday in Adler, just over the border. His older girlfriend Yulia has come with him. She has stuck two silver stars over her nipples; topless sunbathing is not done in Russia. 'Look around you,' Vasya points to the stone desert. 'It's fantastic.' The waves break on the beach and make a magical sound as they retreat, dragging the pebbles with them. The sound almost drowns out the popsa and house music coming from various phones and ghetto blasters. 'There aren't many good nightclubs, but hey, we Muscovites are spoiled.' Yulia’s only reservation is 'all the Caucasians' who live here. 'We're from Moscow and the culture here is very different. There are more Muslims.' Our conversation is interrupted by a passing train. Then the woman next to us interrupts. Ekaterina, she introduces herself. 'Sochi is the Florida of Russia,' she says, 'but cheaper. My daughter lives in Kansas and we bought an apartment together in Sochi, so that I can retire here. It's heavenly. The climate is subtropical but you can hike in the cool mountains whenever you want.' Many tourists come from far-flung places like Murmansk, Rostov-on-Don, Nizhny Tagil or Novosibirsk. Yelena is from Novy Urengoy. She has spent days on end lying motionless on the beach. She occasionally rotates her arms to distribute as much sun over her body as evenly as possible. 'Where I live, summer lasts three weeks; there's snow and ice until late May. And when summer finally arrives, so do the mosquitoes. We spend three weeks slapping ourselves and itching.' Loo is paradise in comparison. The smell of sunscreen, sweat, alcohol and roasting meat pervades the air. On the beaches, perspiring men with baskets of blackberries, popcorn and corn advertise their wares. Respectable families and drunks carrying large bottles of beer walk side by side. In the alleys and streets behind the beach, clouds of smoke from grilling shashlik drift upwards. On the promenades, voluptuous girls lure visitors to the attractions. Throwing darts at balloons, shooting, having the skin on your feet nibbled off by special fish, parasailing, banana boating, posing for a photo with wild black people – whatever takes your fancy. The real Sochenskis can be found in the residential neighbourhoods behind the promenades, far from the incessant flow of tourists. They disdainfully call the tourists Bzdykhs, a word unknown outside Sochi. But anyone who has been to a beach resort understands what it means: the overweight bodies sweating beer and spirits, the bare torsos in sandals, the noisy eaters surrounded by drunken bluster and tacky music. The locals have little choice but to put up with it. Well-heeled Russians take refuge in Sochi’s fancier hotels or more often opt for Italy, Turkey or Thailand. The Olympic Games in Sochi may bring the level of quality that would keep the Bzdykhs away. It is more likely, however, that as a result the city would become more expensive, chaotic and crowded, making it difficult even for the Bzdykhs to come on holiday here and listen to their favourite chansons or popsa hits. The long, hot summer is coming to an end. On our last evening on the coast we walk into restaurant Lilya. Just at that moment, a singer wearing leopard-print trousers starts playing our favourite song, Digi Digi – no translation – which we had been bombarded with in every bar in the North Caucasus on previous trips. When the song ends, the most beautiful woman in the world takes the microphone and begins to sing provocatively in a whiskey-soaked voice. 'Deep inside, I cry cry cry,' she croons the instant classic and we melt. We order another carafe of vodka and gherkins and like a couple of melancholy Russians stare silently at the stage. For a moment, everyone is in love. As the evening draws to a close, the woman seems to be singing just for us. ‘We're leaving, but we'll come back to where the sun melts into the haze of autumn.’ This article is from the third annual publication 'Sochi Singers'. Please click here to order the book in our online shop.
ABOUT THE SOCHI PROJECT
Save slow journalism
In 2014, the Olympic Games will take place in Sochi, Russia. Never before have the Olympic Games been held in a region that contrasts more strongly with the glamour of the Games than Sochi. Just 20 kilometres away is the conflict zone Abkhazia. To the east the Caucasus Mountains stretch into obscure and impoverished breakaway republics such as Cherkessia, North Ossetia and Chechnya. On the coast old Soviet sanatoria stand shoulder to shoulder with the most expensive hotels and clubs of the Russian Riviera.

Between now and 2014 the area around Sochi will change beyond recognition. The extreme makeover is already underway; refugee flats and poverty-stricken resorts are disappearing at high speed from the partly fashionable, partly impoverished seaside resort of Sochi. Thousands of labourers from across Russia and abroad live in prefab accommodation in order to have the stadiums, hotels and modern infrastructure finished on time. Helicopters fly backwards and forwards with building materials. The economic crisis is glossed over as much as possible.

Photographer Rob Hornstra and writer/filmmaker Arnold van Bruggen plan to document the changes in the area around Sochi over the coming five years. The Sochi Project will be a dynamic mix of documentary photography, film and reportage about a world in flux; a world full of different realities within a small but extraordinary geographic area.

The Sochi Project is a unique, in-depth and as such a costly project. Dutch newspapers and magazines are unable to undertake or afford a project of this scale. We think it is important that independent, documentary journalism continues to exist. That’s why we are doing it ourselves. You can make your own contribution, by becoming a donor of The Sochi Project.



AGENDA
November 23, 2011 20:00 - 22:00 PM.
Presentation of our work in bibliotheek Amstelveen, Stadsplein 102, 1181 ZM  Amstelveen (NL).
November 10-13, 2011
Launch of our new book during Paris Photo 2011in Le Bal (wednesday November 9th, 18.00)
September 9-11, 2011
Empty land, Promised land, Forbidden land will be on display at Savignano Festival in Italy.
May 21, 2011 - June 19, 2011
Together with the other nominated projects of the Dutch Doc Award 2011, Empty land Promised land, Forbidden land will be displayed at museum Catharijneconvent in Utrecht. Opening May 20, 4:00 PM. Please download the invitation for more information.
April 3, 2011 - May 20, 2011
Work from The Sochi Project on display at FreeLens Galley in Hamburg (Germany). Opening Saterday April 2, 2011 at 7:00 pm.
April 26, 2011 - June 10, 2011
‘On the other side of the mountains’ will be on display at the Mois Européene de la Photographie, Carré Rotondes, Luxembourg.
Donations
THE SOCHI PROJECT IN NUMBERS
355
DONATORS
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DONATED OF 30.000 GOAL

3RD YEAR


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€ 24,506
DONATED 2ND YEAR
€ 22,179
DONATED 1ST YEAR
For the Sochi Project, we want to travel to the region around Sochi at least twice a year for a month until 2014. Each trip costs us approximately € 15,000. Of this amount, around 20% is spent on travel costs, 20% on accommodation and living expenses, 20% on material costs, 20% on an assistant/translator and 20% on general website, design and project-related costs. For more detailed information, please contact Arnold or Rob.
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SHOP
The making of, On the other side...WEBSHOP – 11.01.12. 1 AM



The first 15 numbered copies of 'Safety First' (all 750 copies are numbered) are reserved for a Special Edition; comprising a signed copy of the book and a small c-print (156 x 185 mm.) housed together in a custom made box (same color as the cover of the book under the dust-jacked).

169 x 227 x 31 mm / Numbered 1 - 15 / C-print

Number 1-10: € 195.00 (Sold out)
Numbers 11-15: € 245.00

Safety First is entirely composed of negatives which were damaged by x-ray scanners during our stay in Grozny. In the Chechen capital, these scanners are not only placed at the entrance to the airport or government buildings, but also to shops, gyms, restaurants and outside on squares. In Safety First we ask what the difference is between security and a false sense of security.

Click here to order in our new online shop. You can pay with credit card, PayPal or iDeal (Dutch).
SKETCHBOOK
The making of, On the other side...ROB HORNSTRA – 15.11.11. 7 PM



The photos in 'Safety First' were damaged by an X-ray scanner in Grozny on Wednesday, 5 January 2011. We had landed at Vladikavkaz Airport the night before. On the trip to Grozny, we stop at the monument commemorating the victims of the hostage crisis in Beslan. The next day, the full rolls of film are still in my bag. On our first morning in Grozny, we go to the ice rink opened in 2009. Or rather, two ice rinks: one for girls and one for boys. We are given permission to take photographs at both of them, although not all the parents are happy about the idea. In the afternoon, we come across a dilapidated apartment building. Our local assistant refuses to go inside. The building is inhabited by people who lost their homes during the previous war. They accuse the government of corruption and self-enrichment and feel utterly neglected. We then visit the main square, where President Ramzan Kadyrov has erected a giant Christmas tree and brought in 20 truckloads of snow to enhance the festive atmosphere over the Christmas holidays. The only reminder of the past is the amount of security and X-ray scanners. In the evening, we visit World War II veteran Akhmed Ustarkanov (88), who has fought in four wars and been married three times. At the end of our interview, he asks whether his cousins can be photographed with him. Back at the hotel, I exchange the full rolls of film in my photo bag with empty ones. Over the following days, my bag goes through many other X-ray scanners. These do not damage any of the films.

The book 'Safety First' is available in our shop.
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